![]() ![]() The prosecutors lack sufficient evidence to convict the pair on the principal charge, but they have enough to convict both on a lesser charge. ![]() Each prisoner is in solitary confinement with no means of communicating with the other. Two members of a criminal organization are arrested and imprisoned. Tucker formalized the game with prison sentence rewards and named it "prisoner's dilemma", presenting it as follows: It was originally framed by Merrill Flood and Melvin Dresher while working at RAND in 1950. The prisoner's dilemma is a standard example of a game analyzed in game theory that shows why two completely rational individuals might not cooperate, even if it appears that it is in their best interests to do so.
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